Tags: javascript web ast 

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# Background

The challenge implements a language called Hyper Text Programming Language, which defined some tags and compiles them into javascript to make html could do real computation.

# Solution

First we noticed that the HTPL code we wrote renders via `innerHTML`, but the strict CSP makes it unexploitable.

So let's turn to the HTPL part. The HTPL code's compilation is based on ast, which supports only a few nodes: io, array, function, literals, binary and unary operators, assignments and control flows.

But it did not support to get elements from an array or something like . operator to access attrs. And we could not make such a function via a valid HTPL.

As the compiler starts a new line each expression when compiles into javascript, if we could make it comment a part of code, here might be a way to construct a function works like `attr()`.

To make it happen, we need to know all **three** types of javascript comments:

- `/* */`
- `//`
- `

Original writeup (https://blog.kdxcxs.com:4433/posts/wp/hack.lu-2022-htpl-wp/).